国外社会升级研究进展及对中国的启示

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.03.003

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摘要社会升级研究的兴起源于经济全球化带来的经济升级不能产生相应的社会升级，是对联合国2030可持续发展目标（SDG）之“体面劳动与经济增长”目标的响应。为弥补国内地理学偏重经济升级而忽视社会升级的研究不足，本文系统梳理了国际上社会升级研究的主要进展，对其概念、理论基础和主要研究议题开展了分析。认为当前社会升级研究方兴未艾，对“社会升级如何发生”这一核心科学问题尚未形成系统的理论，国内地理研究应重点关注社会升级的区域格局、驱动因素的地域耦合以及非正规就业者的社会升级，探索有利于社会升级的地域因素和制度安排，为推动新型城镇化和农村扶贫战略、解决市场经济带来的不平衡发展问题提供理论依据。

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	黄耿志
	周进

关键词 ：社会升级, 体面劳动, 劳工地理, 全球生产网络, 高质量发展

Abstract：The rise of social upgrading research has been stimulated by the emerging fact that economic upgrading driven by economic globalization failed to concurrently bring about social upgrading. It is also an academic response to the goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth as the 8^th one of the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goal. Much attention has been paid to economic upgrading in domestic geographies with rare concern on social upgrading. To fix this gap and promote social upgrading research in China, this paper reviews the research on social upgrading in international academic communities by examining its concept, theoretical basis and key research topics. It is argued that although the current research on social upgrading has been in the ascendant, the key question on how social upgrading can occur has not been fully theorized. The paper concludes by discussing implications for social upgrading research in China, calling for the research on regional patterns of social upgrading, geographical coupling processes of social upgrading factors, and informal workers. Efforts need to be invested to explore institutional arrangements helpful for social upgrading to solve the problem of uneven development in the process of economic marketization in China.

Key words： social upgrading decent work labor geography global production networks high-quality development

收稿日期: 2020-06-13

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目（41771137，41930646）；广东省科学院建设国内一流研究机构行动专项资金项目（2019GDASYL-0104004）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目（20lgpy31）

通讯作者: 周进(1994-),女,四川宜宾人,硕士,主要研究方向为经济地理与区域发展。E-mail:zhoujin2020@foxmail.com。 E-mail: zhoujin2020@foxmail.com

作者简介: 黄耿志(1986-),男,广东汕尾人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为城市地理、非正规经济和劳动力地理。E-mail:hgzhi3@mail.sysu.edu.cn。

引用本文:

黄耿志, 周进. 国外社会升级研究进展及对中国的启示[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(3): 15-23,107. HUANG Geng-zhi, ZHOU Jin. A REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON SOCIAL UPGRADING AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(3): 15-23,107.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.03.003 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2021/V36/I3/15

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